Introduction.
Under environmental protection, understood as a system of activities that provides for reasonable use of natural resources, restoration of forests and other natural objects.Already in the first years the Soviet government issued a decree on the protection of nature.
Already in the first years the Soviet government issued a decree on the protection of nature.
Nature has become a national public domain. Care, protection of natural resources is a task for all people.
Special attention requires the most important part of nature - the soil. To maintain and restore soil fertility applies scientifically based agriculture, which provides for the application of organic and mineral fertilizers, liming of soil, proper crop rotation, etc. significant work has been done for the protection of soil from erosion, combating ravines, planting field strips.
In order to protect the soil from erosion, protect fields from the ravages of lahar in the Republic is prohibited felling of mountain forests, where they cut down, made new planting.The Republic has oversight of protection of natural resources, which controls the extraction and use of minerals. Prohibited indiscriminate drilling and exploitation of boreholes. Some industries still drained into rivers and into the Caspian sea is untreated water. Measures are taken to stop the pollution of the air of gaseous waste products. To this end, enterprises are facilities for the capture of smoke and absorption of harmful substances from waste waters.Dagestan protection of soil forestIn the Republic, due attention is paid to the protection of such rare natural sites like caves and waterfalls.
Monuments of nature in every district of the Republic, we need to identify them and protect them. Protection and enrichment of native wildlife is an honorable thing every citizen of the Russian Federation and Dagestan. Students must actively participate in planting trees and caring for the crops, in the protection of forests, parks, birds and animals in the fight for clean rivers, ponds and springs.
1. THE NATURE OF THE CITY OF MAKHACHKALA.
Makhachkala (before 1922 Port-Petrovsk), the capital (from 1923) of the Republic of Dagestan, a port on the Western shore of the Caspian sea. Today Makhachkala is one of the most dynamically developing cities of Russia. Between the last two national population censuses, the number of residents increased from 370 thousand to 550 thousand.
The city is located in the foothills of the greater Caucasus in the peculiar geological formation, to indicate that it uses the term chest.From the lakes of Makhachkala and the AK-Gel, located in the southeastern part of the city. It is the second largest in Russia, the lake does not have land drains rivers or streams.
University lake is an artificial lake located in the area Cousin the Western foot of the hills Anji-ARKA. This lake used as a reservoir for the water supply of the city, there are water treatment plants.Makhachkala is located on the shore of a small Bay of the Caspian sea and extending to the lagoon in the area of the Caspian, bounded on the North Sulak Peninsula.
conclusion.
Dagestan has unique natural resources, which is of great socio-economic and ecological importance: large reserves of thermal waters, with therapeutic and industrial properties; reserves of common minerals (quartz sand, construction, fodder limestone). Many monuments of nature and unique natural complexes. Dagestan is a global repository of ecological communities, species of plants and animals are unique and interesting in scientific and practical terms. Conduct activities for environmental protection and rational use of natural resources needs to be based on modern ethno-political, cultural, socio-economic characteristics.
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